THIS IS ESPECIALLY TRUE IF ONLY LIMITED EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE.
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I am 19 years old, weigh 75 kilos and have been training for three months. As I am currently in prison, I cannot train in a gym. The following equipment is available to me: flat bench with dumbbell rack, dumbbells, barbells and a pull-up bar. I would be happy if you could create a training plan for me with which I can build muscle mass and develop my body well in general. ANSWER
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If you were training at home, I would recommend a gym for optimal workouts, but in your particular case, you need to try your best to use the equipment you have at your disposal.
I would like to help you with some tips and a training plan. Since you are still at the beginning of your athletic development, a so-called four-split, as used by advanced athletes, is not necessary.
Instead, stick to a two-day split. That means you train your upper body one day and your legs and abs on another.
Four training days per week are enough - you train your entire body twice a week. You should divide your training into muscle groups and weeks as follows:
- Monday: Chest, shoulders, triceps, back, biceps
- Tuesday: legs, calves, stomach
- Wednesday: Break
- Thursday: chest, shoulders, triceps, back, biceps
- Friday: legs, calves, stomach
- Saturday: Break
- Sunday: Break
Each repetition of a set should be performed cleanly and in a controlled manner.
Let’s now look at the individual training units and the muscles that are trained during them:
TRAINING DAY 1:
BREAST:
three sets of barbell presses on the flat benchtwo sets of dumbbell presses on the flat bench
SHOULDERS:
two sets of shoulder presses with dumbbellstwo sets of lateral raises with dumbbells
TRICEPS:
two sets of dumbbell kickbacksBACK:
three sets of pull-upstwo sets of dumbbell rows
BICEPS:
two sets of dumbbell curlsTRAINING DAY 2:
LEGS:
five sets of barbell squatsthree sets of deadlifts with straight legs with the barbell
CALVES:
five sets of standing calf raises with the barbellBELLY:
five sets of crunches "The optimal training should not last longer than 60 minutes!" (Quote: A. Frey)
FURTHER TIPS:
- Make sure your training is clean and controlled! Avoid cheating on the repetitions.
- Do eight to twelve repetitions per set! When you reach the twelfth repetition in a set, increase the weight the next time, for example by 2.5 or 5 kilos.
- Always train intensively and until muscle failure!
- Your training should be finished after a maximum of 60 minutes.
- During each repetition, perform a quick positive movement followed by a slow negative movement.
- Rest two minutes between sets.